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Portfolio & Trading

Understanding Order Types

2 min read

An order type tells a broker how to fill your trade. Knowing the basics helps you read your broker’s order screen and understand why a trade filled where it did. This article explains the common types and which ones you can use in Ezana today.

How it works

  • Market order: fills right away at the best available price. You get speed and certainty of execution, but not an exact price.
  • Limit order: fills only at your chosen price or better. You control price, but the order may never fill.
  • Day: an order that expires at the end of the trading day if it has not filled.
  • Good til canceled (GTC): an order that stays open across sessions until it fills or you cancel it. Brokers usually cap how long a GTC order can live.

Which order types you can use in Ezana

  • Mock portfolio: every order is a dollar-amount order that fills immediately at the latest price, much like a market order. Limit orders and durations are not currently available in mock trading.
  • Ezana brokerage (Alpaca) accounts: order entry is not currently available in the app.
  • Connected external brokerages: placing orders through a connection is not currently available. Use your brokerage’s own app, where its order rules apply. See Executing Trades From Ezana.

Step-by-step: choosing an order type at a broker

  1. Decide what matters more: getting filled now, or getting a specific price.
  2. For large, heavily traded stocks where speed matters, a market order is usually fine.
  3. For thinly traded or volatile stocks, use a limit order to avoid a poor fill.
  4. Pick Day for a one-session attempt, or GTC to keep a limit working.
  5. Review open orders at your broker and cancel any you no longer want.

Things to know

  • Market orders can fill at a different price than the one you saw, because prices move between click and fill.
  • Large limit orders can fill in pieces (partial fills).
  • Stop and stop-limit orders are not currently available in Ezana.

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FAQ

Q: Why did my mock trade fill at a slightly different price than I expected?

A: Mock trades use the latest available quote when you submit, which may have moved since the page loaded.

Q: Can I practice limit orders in mock trading?

A: Not currently. Mock orders always fill immediately.

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